Kedarnath Temple

Kedarnath Temple- Ashu Tour & Travels

Kedarnath Temple is one of the most sacred and revered pilgrimage sites in Hinduism, located in the town of Kedarnath, Uttarakhand, India. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is part of the famous Char Dham Yatra, which also includes Yamunotri, Gangotri, and Badrinath. Kedarnath is situated in the stunning Himalayan ranges, at an elevation of about 3,583 meters (11,755 feet), making it not only a spiritual destination but also an awe-inspiring place for trekkers and nature lovers.

Key Features of Kedarnath Temple

1. Historical and Mythological Significance:
   • The Kedarnath Temple is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas (divine light manifestations) of Lord Shiva, which are considered the holiest sites in Hinduism. According to Hindu mythology, the temple was originally built by Pandavas during the Mahabharata era to seek forgiveness from Lord Shiva for the sins committed during the Kurukshetra War.
   • The temple is also associated with the legend of Lord Shiva’s reappearance. It is believed that after the Pandavas’ request for forgiveness, Shiva took the form of a bull (Nandi) and hid in the mountains, and only later emerged as a form of light in the temple.
2. Temple Architecture:
   • The Kedarnath Temple is built in the traditional North Indian (Nagara) style of architecture with intricate stone carvings, including images of gods and goddesses. It has a rectangular shape, with a conical roof and a large shikhara (spire) on top.
   • The temple is made of large, heavy stones, which were believed to have been carried from the river Mandakini. The sanctum sanctorum houses the idol of Lord Shiva, in the form of a natural rock formation that is said to resemble the body of a bull. Devotees perform pujas (prayers) and offer prasad (food offerings) to the deity here.
   • The temple’s architecture and the surrounding natural beauty make it a marvel for both religious pilgrims and architectural enthusiasts.
3. Scenic Location:
   • Kedarnath Temple is located in the Kedarnath Valley, with breathtaking views of the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas. The temple is surrounded by lush forests, and the Mandakini River flows nearby, adding to the serenity of the place.
   • The temple’s remote location, amidst the rugged terrain of the Himalayas, makes it a popular trekking destination. The trek itself is considered a challenging but spiritually rewarding experience.
4. Trekking to Kedarnath:
   • The temple is accessible by a 16-kilometer trek from Gaurikund, the base point, and is the main way for pilgrims to reach the temple. The trek takes about 6 to 8 hours and passes through picturesque landscapes, forested areas, and rocky terrain. The route is well-marked, but it can be physically demanding, especially for elderly pilgrims.
   • For those who cannot trek, pony rides and palanquin services are available, though it’s important to ensure that they are taken from authorized vendors.
   • In recent years, helicopter services have been introduced, providing an option for those who are unable to complete the trek but still want to visit the temple.
5. Spiritual Importance:
   • Kedarnath is considered one of the holiest places for Hindu pilgrims, and visiting the temple is believed to absolve one’s sins. The temple attracts lakhs of devotees every year, especially during the Char Dham Yatra season.
   • The Aarti (prayer) ceremony in the morning and evening is a significant event at the temple, where devotees gather to offer prayers to Lord Shiva, and the entire temple complex is filled with the sound of hymns and chants.
6. Natural Beauty:
   • The temple is situated in a stunning environment, with snow-covered peaks, glaciers, and a lush green valley in the backdrop. Visitors can experience breathtaking views of peaks like Kedarnath Peak, Chaukamba, and Bhagirathi.
   • The natural surroundings of the temple offer an excellent opportunity for photography, meditation, and appreciating the serene beauty of the mountains.

Best Time to Visit Kedarnath Temple

• Summer (May to June): The best time to visit Kedarnath is during the summer months, from May to June, when the weather is pleasant, with temperatures ranging between 15°C to 20°C. The temple opens for worship during this period after being closed for the winter months. The trekking routes are accessible, and the weather is perfect for a spiritual journey.
• Monsoon (July to September): The monsoon season should be avoided, as the region experiences heavy rainfall, leading to the possibility of landslides and the trekking route becoming unsafe. The monsoon season also brings a higher risk of flooding in the Mandakini River.
• Autumn (October to November): Autumn is another excellent time to visit, with clear skies, cool weather, and a temperature range of 5°C to 15°C. The crowds are less during this period, and the trek is comfortable. The festival of Dussehra and Diwali also sees many devotees visiting the temple for spiritual reasons.
• Winter (December to March): Winter is not recommended for visiting Kedarnath, as temperatures can drop to as low as -10°C or lower, and heavy snowfall can block the routes. The temple remains closed during the winter months, as the region is inaccessible due to extreme weather conditions.

How to Reach Kedarnath Temple

1. By Air:
   • The nearest airport to Kedarnath is Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun, approximately 250 kilometers (8 to 10 hours by road) away. The airport is well-connected to major cities such as Delhi and Mumbai. From Dehradun, you can take a taxi or bus to Rishikesh, and then proceed to Gaurikund, the base point for the Kedarnath trek.
   • Alternatively, you can take a helicopter service from Phata, Sersi, or Guptkashi, which are located around 10 to 20 kilometers from Kedarnath. Helicopter services offer a faster and more comfortable option for those who prefer not to trek.
2. By Train:
   • The nearest railway station to Kedarnath is Rishikesh Railway Station, about 216 kilometers (6 to 7 hours by road) from the temple. Rishikesh is well-connected by train to major cities like Delhi, Haridwar, and Dehradun. From Rishikesh, you can take a bus or taxi to Gaurikund, the starting point for the trek.
3. By Road:
   • Kedarnath is accessible by road from Haridwar (around 215 kilometers) and Rishikesh (around 216 kilometers). The journey to Gaurikund (the base point) involves a scenic drive through the hills. From Gaurikund, the trek to Kedarnath begins.
   • Road transport is also available from Dehradun and Mussoorie, but due to the terrain, it may take several hours to reach Gaurikund.
4. Trekking:
   • The primary way to reach Kedarnath Temple is by the trek from Gaurikund, which is approximately 16 kilometers. The trek takes around 6 to 8 hours, depending on your fitness level. The route is steep in parts, but it is a scenic journey through dense forests, meadows, and rivers.
   • For those who prefer not to trek, pony rides and palanquin services are available at Gaurikund. However, trekkers are advised to start early in the morning to avoid the midday heat and to complete the trek before dark.
5. Helicopter Services:
   • Helicopter services are available from Phata, Sersi, and Guptkashi, which provide a quicker route to Kedarnath. The helicopter journey takes approximately 30 minutes, and it is especially beneficial for the elderly, physically challenged, or those with time constraints.

Travel Tips for Visiting Kedarnath Temple

• Physical Fitness: The trek to Kedarnath can be physically demanding, so it is recommended to be in good health and prepared for the elevation.
• Warm Clothing: Even in the summer months, temperatures can drop at high altitudes, so it is advisable to carry warm clothing, including jackets, hats, and gloves.
• Hydration: Carry plenty of water and snacks, as the trek can take several hours.
• Accommodation: Basic accommodation options are available at Gaurikund, Phata, and Kedarnath, but they can fill up quickly during the peak pilgrimage season. It is advisable to book in advance if possible.
• Respect Local Customs: Kedarnath is a sacred place, so dress modestly and follow temple etiquette.

Conclusion

Kedarnath Temple is a spiritual haven, offering a divine experience amidst the majestic.