Panchkedar Temple

Panchkedar Temple – Ashu Tour & Travels

Panchkedar Temple refers to a cluster of five temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, located in the Garhwal Himalayas of Uttarakhand, India. The term “Panchkedar” means the five temples of Lord Shiva, and each temple represents a different aspect or form of the deity. These temples are part of the sacred Char Dham Yatra for those seeking divine blessings in the region. The temples are situated at high altitudes and are a significant part of the religious and spiritual landscape of Uttarakhand.

Key Features of Panchkedar Temple

The Panchkedar Temples are spread across the high mountains of Uttarakhand, and each temple has its unique features and significance. They are:

1. Kedarnath Temple:
   • Location: Kedarnath, Uttarakhand, at an altitude of 3,583 meters.
   • Significance: The most famous of the Panchkedar temples, Kedarnath is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva and is visited by millions of devotees every year. It is believed that this temple was built by the Pandavas during the Mahabharata period to atone for their sins.
   • Key Feature: The Shiva Linga inside the temple is a natural rock formation, and the temple is known for its striking location amidst snow-capped peaks.
2. Tungnath Temple:
   • Location: Tungnath, near Chopta, Uttarakhand, at an altitude of 3,680 meters.
   • Significance: Tungnath is the highest of the Panchkedar temples and is dedicated to Lord Shiva in his form as the Lord of the Mountains. It is part of the Chopta-Tungnath trek, one of the most popular trekking routes in the region.
   • Key Feature: The temple is surrounded by panoramic views of the Chaukhamba and Nanda Devi peaks. It is also believed to be the place where Shiva’s arms appeared.
3. Rudranath Temple:
   • Location: Rudranath, Uttarakhand, at an altitude of 2,100 meters.
   • Significance: This temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva in his form as Rudra, the fierce form of the deity. It is believed that Rudranath is the place where Lord Shiva manifested his face.
   • Key Feature: The temple is surrounded by thick forests, and the idol of Lord Shiva in the temple is in the form of a face.
4. Madhyamaheshwar Temple:
   • Location: Madhyamaheshwar, Uttarakhand, at an altitude of 3,500 meters.
   • Significance: Madhyamaheshwar represents the navel of Lord Shiva. The temple is associated with the middle part of the body and is revered by pilgrims who visit it as part of the Panchkedar Yatra.
   • Key Feature: The temple is located in the Madhyamaheshwar Valley and offers a scenic view of the surrounding mountains. The temple is relatively less crowded than Kedarnath, offering a peaceful environment.
5. Kalimath Temple:
   • Location: Kalimath, near Chopta, Uttarakhand.
   • Significance: Kalimath is dedicated to Goddess Kali, the consort of Lord Shiva, and is often included as part of the Panchkedar Yatra. This temple holds great importance for devotees of both Shiva and Kali.
   • Key Feature: The temple is known for its powerful energy, and many pilgrims visit Kalimath to seek blessings for overcoming obstacles in their lives.

Best Time to Visit Panchkedar Temples

The best time to visit the Panchkedar temples is during the summer and autumn months, from May to October, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for traveling. Here’s a breakdown:

• Summer (May to June): The temperatures are mild, and the trekking routes to many of the temples are open and accessible. It is the peak tourist season, so the temples will be busier.
• Monsoon (July to September): This is generally not the best time to visit due to heavy rainfall, which can cause landslides and make the trekking routes dangerous. Roads may also be closed, so it is advisable to avoid visiting during this period.
• Autumn (October to November): This is another good time to visit, with clear skies and comfortable temperatures. The monsoon rains have receded, and the surroundings are lush and beautiful. It’s also the time when Maha Shivaratri is celebrated, which attracts many devotees.
• Winter (December to February): Winter can be extremely cold, with heavy snow at higher altitudes like Kedarnath and Tungnath, making it difficult to access the temples. However, if you are prepared for cold weather and snow, you can experience the temples in solitude and peace.

How to Reach Panchkedar Temple

1. By Air:
   • The nearest airport to most of the Panchkedar temples is Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun, about 200 kilometers away from the temples like Kedarnath and Madhyamaheshwar. Dehradun is well connected to major cities like Delhi and Mumbai. From the airport, you can take a taxi or bus to Rishikesh or Srinagar, and then continue to the temple locations.
   • For Kedarnath, you can also opt for a helicopter ride from Phata or Guptkashi to Kedarnath.
2. By Train:
   • The nearest railway station to the Panchkedar temples is Rishikesh Railway Station, about 200 kilometers from Kedarnath. Rishikesh is well-connected by train to Delhi, Haridwar, and other major cities. From Rishikesh, you can take a bus or taxi to Srinagar, and then proceed towards the temple.
   • Haridwar Railway Station is another option for reaching the region, as it is well connected to major cities.
3. By Road:
   • You can reach Srinagar (Uttarakhand), Rishikesh, or Haridwar by road from major cities like Delhi, Dehradun, and Haridwar. The roads leading to the temples are well-maintained, but some parts can be steep, so be prepared for a bumpy ride.
   • From Srinagar or Rishikesh, you can hire a taxi or take a local bus to reach the base points of the treks leading to each temple, such as Gaurikund (for Kedarnath) or Chopta (for Tungnath).
4. Trekking:
   • Kedarnath: You need to trek around 16 kilometers from Gaurikund to reach Kedarnath Temple.
   • Tungnath: You can trek from Chopta to Tungnath, which is around 3.5 kilometers and is one of the highest temples in the world.
   • Rudranath: The trek to Rudranath from Sagar Village is about 20 kilometers.
   • Madhyamaheshwar: The trek to this temple from Ransi Village is around 8 kilometers and is relatively easier than other treks.
5. Helicopter Services:
   • Kedarnath is the only temple in the Panchkedar group that offers helicopter services from Phata, Sersi, or Guptkashi. This is a quick way to reach Kedarnath if you are unable to complete the trek.

Travel Tips for Visiting Panchkedar Temples

• Physical Readiness: The trekking routes to many of these temples are quite challenging, and high altitudes can cause altitude sickness. It is essential to be in good physical condition and carry necessary supplies like water, snacks, and a walking stick.
• Weather Precautions: Carry warm clothing, especially if traveling during the colder months. Even in summer, temperatures can drop at higher altitudes.
• Book in Advance: If you plan to visit during the peak season, it is advisable to book your accommodation and trekking services in advance.
• Stay Hydrated: Carry sufficient water during your treks, as water sources may be limited along the way.
• Respect Local Customs: Dress modestly, and be respectful when visiting temples and interacting with locals.

The Panchkedar Temples are not just spiritual destinations but also provide an opportunity to experience the breathtaking beauty of the Garhwal Himalayas. Whether you are visiting for religious purposes or for the adventure of trekking, these temples offer a unique and enriching experience.